The Garden Club
September 10, 2004

 

   

Autumn Prince

 

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Prince'

Antique Daylily Hybrids
Dr. Arlow B. Stout was the pioneer breeder of the modern hybrid daylily. He worked between 1911 to 1948 at the New York Botanical Garden. Stout used a variety of wild daylily species to develop hybrids of colors and shapes that had never before been seen. Stout’s vast accomplishments were honored with the creation of the Stout Medal, the highest honor that a daylily can receive. This week we are featuring a hybrid that was introduced by Stout in 1941, ‘Autumn Prince.’ Despite tens of thousands of subsequent hybrids from hundreds of breeders, ‘Autumn Prince’ is still one of my favorites for garden display.

‘Autumn Prince’ - Beautiful Fall Color
As its name implies, ‘Autumn Prince’ blooms for about a month in late August to early September, just when your garden needs a boost of color. Beautiful lemon yellow, trumpet-shaped blooms, about 3 inches across are borne on thin erect 42 inch stems. The entire effect is one of old-fashioned graceful poise--unlike many of the newer daylily hybrids that are bred for the beauty of the individual flower, not overall garden presence. The blooms emit a wonderful fragrance—missing in so many modern daylily hybrids.

Daylilies are the ultimate low-maintenance perennials and ‘Autumn Prince’ is no exception. Simply plant in a well-drained soil in full sun to part shade and your ‘Autumn Prince’ will thrive. ‘Autumn Prince’ is also incredibly drought tolerant and entirely free of diseases and other pests. ‘Autumn Prince’ will look stunning in a perennial border or amongst a mixed shrub border.

Planting and Care

  • For best results plant in early spring or early fall.

  • Prefers full sun, to partial shade.

  • Plant 3 feet apart in well-drained soil.

  • Water regularly until established.

  • Fertilize with Flower-Tone in early spring and late fall.

  • Hardy in zones 3-9.

  • Shipped semi-bareroot from 1-gallon pots.

  • Regularly $9.85 each Special: 3 for $24.85.

Our Garden Worthy Certification means that your satisfaction is guaranteed.

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Hemerocallis 'Autumn Prince'


Garden Club Frequently Asked Questions
 


Question: Our home, which we recently purchased, was built 20 years ago in the corner of a family farm field. The soil is rich, and the grass is thick, and we suspect that 90% of the lawn is crabgrass. What is the best way and what is the best time to kill the crabgrass, and replant the lawn? Should we overseed, or try to start from scratch? Can Black Beauty be used 20 miles north of Richmond, Virginia? The house sits in the middle of the 2 acres, and nearly all of the lawn is in full sun. Thank you.

Answer: You may want to send me a sample to confirm that what you have is crabgrass. If it has seed heads at this time, it almost surely is crabgrass. Crabgrass cannot be effectively controlled now, but the frost will kill it. Crabgrass can be prevented next year by applying Dimension when the forsythia blooms in the spring. In Richmond, a second application will probably be needed 90 days later. I would not start over; I would renovate the lawn before the end of September. Renovation is much less work and expense than starting over. I would thoroughly de-thatch the entire 2 acres, rake up the thatch, seed with Black Beauty Grass Seed at the rate of 7-8 lbs per 1,000 square feet, fertilize with Turf Trust at three quarters strength and rake the seed and Turf Trust into the loosened soil that the de-thatcher stirred up. A quick spray with Super Bio will aid quick establishment of the seed. For more detailed information, I suggest you look at our newsletter on fall lawn care or visit the Lawn Care section of our website.


Question: My lawn and at least one of my garden beds have been invaded by mugwort, which has to be the kudzu of the North in terms of fast invasive growth. Weed-Be-Gone didn't touch it. What can I use to kill this stuff? Thanks.

Answer: Mugwort is sometimes called wild chrysanthemum weed; it actually is a perennial Artemisia that spreads quickly by underground runners. It is almost impossible to dig out as it quickly re-grows into large patches from even a tiny piece of remaining root. Don't let it go to seed this fall; cut the tops off a couple of inches from the ground. Paint or carefully spray the remainder with glysophate. If the mugwort re-sprouts, respray. Over the next year watch vigilantly for new sprouts that may pop up here and there and spray them promptly. Be careful not to get the glysophate on surrounding plants that you desire to keep.

Sometimes it's best to dig up your valuable plants, remove all the soil with a hose carefully separate out all of the mugwort roots and replant the good plants temporarily in another area. Then you can overspray the entire weed infested area with glysophate.


Question: Almost overnite my Mugo Pines became hosts to hundreds of green worms with dark spots. They have stripped the needles from the branches. What are they and how do I get rid of them? Will the bushes survive?

Answer: I suspect you have sawfly larvae. If you spray immediately and thoroughly with Sevin, the pines should survive and grow back. Watch out for reinfestation and treat with Sevin immediately.


Question: I have a Peony bush to transplant in fall, do I cut leaves back or wait until they turn brown.

Answer: It is a little early to cut back Peonies. I suggest the end of September or early October - the same time that is best for transplanting peonies.


Question: I have a Turkey Fig Tree that I planted next to my house so it would be protected from the winter weather. It is now 3 years old. Each winter it dies back completely to the ground. In the spring new chutes emerge and the tree grows taller than the previous year, producing more figs. Protecting with burlap does not seem to keep it from dying back to the ground. Is this normal? Is there any way to keep it from dying in the winter?

Answer: I have no idea where you live, but I will try to help you as best as I can. You can make a more winter resistant cover if you do it the way the old immigrant Italian families did. They wrapped the fig in either corn stalks or straw. Lots of string was needed to hold these materials in place between the fig branches. Then they wrapped the whole thing in tar paper (roofing paper).


Question: We are putting an addition on our house and the contractor will start late September. We have 6 Azalea bushes that will be destroyed if we do not move them. The problem is I want to move them to a place where they will not be harmed, however next summer I would like to move them to a permanent place around the addition or new fence. Will they survive this movement? Thank you.

Answer: Absolutely! Azaleas are easy to move and not deeply rooted. Be sure to place them out of the wind for this winter and move them into their permanent home next spring. As long as the holding spot is not too exposed and windy or too wet, you need not be concerned about the temporary home. The permanent home should have morning sun and afternoon shade with good drainage and protection from the worst of winter’s winds. Be sure to amend the soil with lots of Leaf Grow, some Cottonseed Meal and Kelp Meal. Plant the Azaleas at the same depth they grew before—no deeper, and keep them well-watered next year.


Question: Hi! I'm looking for a tree recommendation. The tree would be located in the front yard of my townhouse in Hunt Valley, Maryland. It has a southern exposure, and I have a brick front therefore any tree would have to handle full sun. I'm looking for something very hardy which grows quickly. My neighbors have a variety of pear tree which seem to do well they were installed by the builder. My pear tree died; when I dug it up 2 of the 3 main roots were severed. I tried a pink dogwood 2 years ago, but it did not fair so well. I think it had a fungus problem. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.

Answer: I suggest Prairie Fire Crabapple. It grows fast and is very tolerant of poor growing conditions, and it tolerates full sun. It doesn’t get too big—only 15-20 feet tall and wide. Prairie Fire has pink flowers in spring, reddish foliage in summer and small red berries, which attract birds, in fall and winter; thus no litter problem. Prairie Fire is the tree I chose for the front of my own home.


Question: First of all, I love your email newsletter! It is always packed with good information.

I live in a corner house. My yard is separated from my neighbor's yard by an old privet hedge (ick) that was here long before I bought the property. Nonetheless, it provides privacy and absorbs some of the city noise, so it will stay. I would like to put some kind of privacy barrier on the street side of the house, but I am working with a very narrow space. I could just put up a fence, but a living plant would certainly be more aesthetically pleasing and a better sound barrier. I would love to have some kind of shrub that would grow quickly, be dense enough keep people and their dogs on the sidewalk and provide me with some privacy. It must be something I could keep trimmed to about two feet wide and, perhaps, four to five feet high. I would probably put two posts and suspend a gate in the middle, once it was established. This side of the property faces west and is shaded late in the afternoon by my neighbor's trees.

Is my desire to have a natural barrier just a wishful thought or is there a shrub you can recommend? Thank you.

Answer: I am presuming you have sun most of the day. If the drainage is good, you could use Dwarf Korean Lilac—Syringa meyeri Palabin. It meets your height requirements exactly. It grows erectly and has tiny dark green foliage that doesn’t mildew. Because of its erect non-sprawling habit it can be kept to two feet wide. Dwarf Korean Lilac has loads of fragrant lavender pink blooms in the spring with a light fall rebloom in most autumns. Once established, Dwarf Korean Lilac is absolutely incredibly forgiving of poor conditions as long as the drainage is good. Dwarf Korean Lilac will not tolerate wet soil. It ranks amongst my five top favorite deciduous shrubs.


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