Carroll GardensCarroll Gardens

October 31, 2003

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A Few of Your Questions Answered

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A Note From Alan
From time to time, I get really excited about a new plant. The last plant that really caught my attention was the Endless Summer Hydrangea. (Quite frankly, a lot of these new plants that are so widely hyped aren’t any better than a lot of our good old timers).

Here’s another brand-new “goodie” that promises to stand the test of time - a true dwarf burning bush that remains dwarf: Euonymus alatus “Little Moses”. This euonymus has been through about 20 years of testing before being introduced. It has even better red color than the common burning bush. The color starts a little later, but the leaves hold on the plant bright red for much longer. The color starts deep maroon and gradually turns brilliant red.

A 17 year old plant is only about 40 inches tall and 40 inches wide, a more useful size for many landscape situations. The standard “dwarf” burning bush can grow to 72 inches by 72 inches. The leaves are much smaller and the branching is much better. Multiple stems emerge right from the base, so the effect is more mounded and denser, rather than the stalky naked knees associated with the standard dwarf burning bush. In addition, the self sown seedling progeny of the standard burning bushes are starting to become invasive pests in our woodlands; Little Moses is virtually fruitless.

We have a limited number of these plants at $28.85 in 1 gallon pots available this fall.  We will have an ample supply for spring 2004.


Question
I just thoroughly enjoy your "answered questions". I have them all printed and in a notebook. I live in PA so I do not get your radio program. If sometime you could give info about Annabelle and Pee Gee hydrangeas it would be great. Like when do you prune them, if at all and what conditions are best suited for them?

Answer
Annabelle Hydrangea does best in a moist, partly shaded spot. I have seen Annabelle growing in full sun, but the flowers do not last as long, nor do the plants seem to be thriving. Annabelle can be cut to the ground in spring, but pruning is not mandatory. Either way, Annabelle will bloom well. Annabelle’s heads are so large that they can fall over. I recommend “go-thru supports”. If cut back, the stem will be shorter; if not it tends to be stronger. So there are advantages of each. Most people don’t realize that if you cut Annabelle back slightly after the initial bloom starts to fade, a second bloom is probable. The temptation is to try to get just one more week out of the bloom, which admittedly ages slowly and handsomely. Then, it can be too late for a second bloom.

The culture of Pee Gee hydrangea is similar to Annabelle - except Pee Gee is more tolerant of full sun and drier soil. I have seen Pee Gee thrive in full sun and moderate shade, but never in a damp place. Spring pruning is also optimal for Pee Gee, although I have never known Pee Gee to re-bloom with summer pruning. Moreover, Pee Gee can be trained into a single-stemmed tree with careful spring pruning.

Also, since you aren't able to listen to the radio show via your radio, you may want to try listening to our radio show online, regardless of where you live.

Question
The foliage on my grape hyacinth is already about 4 inches long. Can I cut it off when I clean up my perennial garden?

Answer
Many species of grape hyacinth send up fall foliage.   Your grape hyacinths will perform best if you leave the foliage intact.  If you absolutely can’t stand the foliage, it can be cut back.  New foliage will emerge in the spring and the grape hyacinths will perform reasonable well over time, but for top performance leave the foliage intact.
 


Little Moses
Little Moses


New Department 56
 
New Department 56 Collectables at Carroll Gardens
Home For The Holidays Express - Gift Set Of 11
 

New Department 56 Collectables at Carroll Gardens
Polar Power Company
 

New Department 56 Collectables at Carroll Gardens
Coca-Cola Fizz Factory
 

New Department 56 Collectables at Carroll Gardens
School Sleigh Express

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Question
I live in Rockland County, NY. I planted hydrangeas last year but they didn't make it through the summer. Are they hardy in my area? I can't read the zone map on my computer as the writing is too dark. Thanks.

Answer
If your hydrangeas perished in the summer, it is not a winter hardiness issue. Most hydrangeas prefer a moist, but not wet, spot--out of the wind--with afternoon shade and morning sun. Were yours too and dry? Next spring I suggest you try the new Hydrangea Endless Summer. It's blue or pink depending upon soil and very forgiving of less-than-perfect conditions. It’s also super winter hardy—from Minnesota. Annabelle Hydrangea and the Pee Gee hydrangea are also very easy-to-grow, but they are white. Incidentally, I believe you are in zone 6.


Question
After the frost gets my hardy hibiscus what should I do? Do I cut it back or when should I cut back? When should you feed hibiscus and what should I feed it?

Answer
Cut back your hardy hibiscus to the ground after Thanksgiving. Feed your hibiscus with Flower-tone® at the same time and then again in early spring. Be sure to mark your hibiscus; they sprout very late - around Memorial Day. (In mid-spring, it's a common mistake to dig into the spot where the hibiscus is growing). A good way to be sure that this doesn't happen is to plant spring-flowering bulbs (narcissus, tulips, etc.) around the hibiscus. They make great companions. The bulbs fill-up the space in the spring before the hibiscus emerges; the hibiscus fills it up in the summer after the bulb foliage has disappeared.
 


Question
I have a moth orchid (Phalaenopsis). I have heard that after it blooms, if you leave the old flower stem, it will re-bloom. Is this true?

Answer
Moth orchids are in my opinion the easiest to grow and the most satisfactory of all the orchids. What you heard is partially correct. If you leave the green part of the old flower stalk in place, new flower stalks will emerge from the old flower stalk. I found this much more satisfactory than cutting the old flower stalk off and waiting for a new flower stalks to emerge from the base. In fact by leaving the old flower stalk you often have a new flower stalk blooming simultaneously with the blooms that have emerged from the old flower stalk - for a really spectacular display.
 


Question
There is something eating my native holly trees on my property. I notice a small green worm hanging down from the branches - don't see any webs, although they could be up very high. I've noticed these worms on the hollies every year since we first built our home. They never did this much damage before. Some of the hollies hardly have any leaves at all. My neighbor told me it was a holly looper (not sure of the spelling) and the frost would kill them. Is this correct? Will the hollies come back? I sprayed the ones I could reach with a diluted liquid soap mixture.

Answer
Holly looper has been very bad in certain areas this year; near the Maryland-Pennsylvania line and in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. You are right; they should stop feeding in about a week and the cold will kill them. The soap probably helped. Sevin sprayed in the evening (to protect the bees) would have been better. Next year start your spray program earlier, or call in Bartlett Tree Experts for a comprehensive top to bottom spray program. There is good reason to expect even more damage next year, unless we have a really cold winter. I doubt that your hollies are permanently damaged, but they will take a few years to come back fully. I suggest feeding with Cottonseed Meal® and Kelp Meal® at the end of November and again in early spring.